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Stephen's avatar

"The spiritual life is this,” a monastic elder from the Egyptian desert once said, “I rise and I fall. I rise and I fall.”

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Kelli Buzzard's avatar

You've touched on what to me is the most interesting doctrinal nuance between the Christ East and the West:

Roman Catholicism views sin primarily through a juridical lens—personal acts that incur guilt, with humanity inheriting both the guilt and the consequences of Adam’s sin—while Eastern Orthodoxy sees sin as a therapeutic tragedy: a sickness and corruption inherited from Adam that brings mortality and a bent toward sinning, but not personal guilt for Adam’s act.

It seems to me that these two paradigms weren't always in tension as they seem to be now. Rather, they coexisted without tension in the early Church, most perfectly blended in St. Irenaeus of Lyons, who taught that Christ both pays the just debt owed because of Adam and heals the mortal, corrupted nature Adam left us. In my pre-Catholic days (back at a Reformed seminary, Frederica when--as it happened--I first discovered your books!), I developed a real love for Irenaeus and now I think I know why. :)

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